Vol. 9, Issue 1 (2021)
Study of PAR interception, energy balance studies and microclimatic profiles in potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars under varying planting dates
Author(s): Yogesh Kumar, Raj Singh and Anil Kumar
Abstract: The crop experiments were carried out during Rabi season 2016-17 & 2017-18. The experiment conducted at Research farm adjacent to agromet observatory (Latitude: 29° 10’ N; Longitude: 75° 46’ E & Altitude: 215 m), Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana. The main aim and objectives of this work were to be accesses the microclimatic condition of potato under varying planting dates and varieties. Results revealed that micrometeorological parameters observed more favourable in 3rd week of October (D2) planted crop as compared to other planting dates. The absorbed PAR was recorded higher in 3rd week of October (D2) sown crop and Kufri Pushkar then other treatments at phenophases, respectively higher in during both seasons. PAR transmitted (watt/m2) at bottom, Soil heat flux pattern was observed in decreasing trend from advanced vegetative stage to tuber bulking stage may be due to more cover of ground and absorption percentage of PAR. The consumption of PAR, bright sun shine and assimilation rate were more in second planting dates. Among planting dates, the net radiation (Rn) was higher at early vegetative stage in 3rd week of October (D2) and 1st week of November (D3) during both crop seasons. The major portion of Rn (Net radiation) was utilized by latent heat of vaporization (LE). The 2nd week of October (D1) was received higher values of soil heat flux (G) during both the crop seasons. The minimum value of G was observed at tuber bulking stage in 1st week of November (D3) during both crop seasons. LE was higher at all phenophases in 3rd week of October (D2) at early vegetative stage during both the crop seasons. G was highest at initiation of tuber and early vegetative stage in 3rd week of November (D4) respectively, during both season. Temperature profiles were inverse throughout the day within the canopy at all phenophases. Over the top of the crop canopy the temperature profile was lapse. The relative humidity profiles were lapse inside the crop canopy throughout the day at 9:00 hours where it was iso-humic. Further concluded that the microclimate profile condition pattern was optimum in second sown crops and produced higher tuber yield.
DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ai.11601
Pages: 2475-2491 | 340 Views 73 Downloads
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How to cite this article:
Yogesh Kumar, Raj Singh, Anil Kumar. Study of PAR interception, energy balance studies and microclimatic profiles in potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars under varying planting dates. Int J Chem Stud 2021;9(1):2475-2491. DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ai.11601
