International Journal of Chemical Studies
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P-ISSN: 2349-8528, E-ISSN: 2321-4902   |   Impact Factor: GIF: 0.565

Vol. 7, Issue 1 (2019)

Retention of functional and sensory qualities after harvest by application of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments on snow queen nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica Schneid.) fruits


Author(s): Ghan Shyam Abrol and KS Thakur

Abstract: Snow Queen is a mid-season variety among the nectarines fruit grown in the “Peach Ball of Asia”. Being a climacteric fruit, it can’t be stored for long therefore present study was conducted to retain the quality after harvest by the application of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments of nutrients, growth regulators and plant extracts. The pre-standardized four treatments of preharvest sprays of CPPU@15 ppm, Salicylic acid@3000 ppm, CaCl2@1.5% and Neemazal@0.45% is combined with five pre-standardized postharvest treatments of 1-MCP fumigation750 ppb, water dip @ 55 °C for 5 minutes, 5 Min dip in 0.15% Neemazal at 55 °C, Starlight Coating @ 50% and Mint leaf extract @ 30% which was compare with water treated fruits i.e. control. All the treatments found to effective in protecting the physico-chemical and antioxidant compounds viz. ascorbic acid and total phenols content. Sensory and PCA analysis for overall acceptability of Snow Queen nectarine fruits generally improved with the advancement of storage period. Among all the combinations of pre- and post-harvest treatments, fruits treated with 1.5 per cent CaCl2 at the preharvest stage combined with postharvest applications of 750 ppb 1-MCP treatment (T11) proved to be most effective in maintaining fruit quality and minimizing deterioration during 28 days storage of nectarine fruit cv. Snow Queen at 3 ±1 ºC.

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Effect of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments on ascorbic acid (mg/100g) content of snow queen nectarine fruit during storage at 3±1ºC
Fig. 1: Effect of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments on ascorbic acid (mg/100g) content of snow queen nectarine fruit during storage at 3±1ºC

Effect of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments on total phenols (mg/100g) content of Snow Queen nectarine fruit during storage at 3±1ºC
Fig. 2: Effect of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments on total phenols (mg/100g) content of Snow Queen nectarine fruit during storage at 3±1ºC

Projection of sensory characteristics of snow queen nectarine fruits effected by different treatments as affected by different storage intervals
Fig. 3: Projection of sensory characteristics of snow queen nectarine fruits effected by different treatments as affected by different storage intervals

Pages: 1919-1927  |  327 Views  58 Downloads

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How to cite this article:
Ghan Shyam Abrol, KS Thakur. Retention of functional and sensory qualities after harvest by application of combination of pre- and post-harvest treatments on snow queen nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica Schneid.) fruits. Int J Chem Stud 2019;7(1):1919-1927.
 

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